Nucleus pulposus
This is the jelly-like inner material within the discs in our spine. The outer portion of the discs--the annulus--contains the nucleus pulposus. Wear and tear on the annulus can result in weakness or tears in the annulus, which can result in protrusion or bulging of the nucleus pulposus. The nucleus pulpusus can herniate through a tear in the annulus resulting in a herniated disc (also known as a disc herniation or herniated nucleus pulposus or HNP).
Bulging, protrusion or herniation of disc material can compress nerve roots or the spinal cord resulting in Neurologic compromise (pain, numbness or weakness). Neurologic compromise (pain, numbness or weakness) can be caused by mechanical compression or inflammation of the neural structures (nerve roots or the spinal cord).